John Maynard Keynes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

John Maynard Keynes - Essay ExampleHe initiated the Keynesian Revolution which split economics into two divergent paths one away from a traditional laissez faire economic system and toward an economic system that saw the government as an essential player in maintaining growth within a capitalist saving. The following paper will review the economic policies of Keynes. Firstly, a review of his contribution to the USA retrieval form the Great belief shall be given. Secondly, a discussion of Keynes contribution to the global economic retrieval following World War II will be presented. Thirdly, the use of Keynesian theory during the cautious Era in the USA will be outlined. A conclusion will summarize the main points of the paper.The Great clinical depression was a global event of economic downturn that was initiated in 1929 and spanned across a decade until 1939. As such it is the longest and most harrowing depression that the industrialized world had known. blood line in the U SA, the Depression resulted in significant reductions in output, widespread unemployment and poverty, and acute deflation worldwide (Romer 3). At the time, the meretricious standard provided almost a global network of fixed currency exchange rates, and it has been stated that this was a core reason that the economic downturn in the USA swept through other home(a) economies. In the USA, the Depression has been described as the second worst socio-cultural event since the Civil War. The actual causes of the Depression are still contentious issues today among economist and academia. Although it is generally agreed upon that there was a forces of contributing factors declines in consumer demand financial panics and misguided government policies (Calomoris 5 Romer 4). The recovery from the Great Depression was enabled by fundamental changes to national economic approaches, macroeconomic policy and the theory of economics itself. Keynes played a key role in the recovery with his advocat ing of interventionist government policies, which required the government to draw on financial and monetary sources to buffer the detrimental effects of the present Depression, as well as future likely recessions and booms. Keynes stressed the need for the government to intercede occasionally and exert force on the mart economy (Romer 3 Skidelsky 5). Previous to this time, economists had simply believed that an economy would continue to grow and develop it was thought that a market failure would be a temporary situation that could fix itself if given time. This laissez-faire approach was authentic by the economist Adam Smith. It was argued by Smith that if the market was left alone it (the invisible pass on) would run itself (Skidelsky 15).In fact, many approached an economic crisis as a state that would stimulate new opportunities to make a profit. Keynes, though presented a theory wherein the economy could become stagnant, and remain so, regardless of the amount of unused reso urces. He postulated that capitalism had no intrinsic ability to maintain growth regardless of external circumstances (Romer 7). such(prenominal) a dramatic shift from the present approach to economics was revolutionary that during times of severe depression the government was the only hope for an economic recovery. In this way, Keynes became known as the father of

The sustainability of Organizing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The sustainability of Organizing - Essay characterIt is this trust that helps an organization to be fruitful and develop. By using the word trust it is non meant to be relevant to any specific firm or someone. It is not only applicable towards clients and suppliers but it is relevant to everybody associated with the companion or organization.This principle could be formulated into a HR technique that would yield surplus in the long run. Trust is not just about the stake holders of the go with but more so it is applicable towards its employees too. There is no meaning of showing a bright future where there is no(prenominal) rather it would be far more positive attitude to reveal everything that is true about the organization. It is not only a moral approach but a trust building operation that would see to be helpful in future and a HR manager would never let go a chance to win the faith of a worker. (Mukherjee, 28) Revealing the open truth about the company is the most effecti ve way of taking an employee into complete confidence.If the statement man is a social animal is true then(prenominal) this management principal would be the best possible relevant example of it. Consider this- every individual is shaped by the virtue of his or her environment (Lamb, 23). Therefore it is obvious that an employee would be governed by the genius of workplace he or she is associated with.

Pepsi Co bid for quaker oats Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pepsi Co bid for quaker oats - Case Study ExampleThe quick ratio of Pepsi in 2000 was 0.89. booster had a quick ratio of 0.87 in fiscal year 2000.Gross margin is a financial metric that measures the tolerant profitability of a company. Pepsi had a coarse margin in 2000 of $8,595 million. Its crude margin percentage was 61.27%. Quaker in 2000 had a gross margin of $2,240 million with a gross margin percentage of 55.37%. Pepsis gross margin percentage is reform than Quaker by 5.89% which implies that its wide of the mark profitability is superior. During 2000 Pepsi had a net income of $1,572 million, while Quaker had a net income of $309 million. The net margin measures the unassailable profitability of a firm. The formula to calculate net margin is net income divided by sales. Pepsis net margin in fiscal year 2000 was 11.21%. Its net margin is better than Quakers 7.64% result. Return on assets (ROA) measures how well management has employed its assets (Garrison & Noreen, 2003). Pepsis return on assets of 8.90% is inferior to Quakers metric of 12.30%.The ratio analysis performed on these two companies shows mixed results. The short term liquidity of these two companies is similar with Pepsi holding a minor edge of 0.01 and 0.02 in the incumbent and quick ratio. The broad profitability of Pepsi is better, but the absolute profitability of Quaker is superior. The return on assets of Quaker is much better than Pepsi. Overall based on the ratio analysis Quaker had a better financial writ of execution than Pepsi. The acquisition of Quaker by Pepsi makes sense from a financial standpoint. Buying Quaker will not impose any constraint in the liquidity position of the firm since both companies had similar current asset and quick ratio results. The profitability of Pepsi will be enhanced by the acquisition ascribable to the fact that Quakers net margin and return on assets was superior to Pepsi. From a merchandise

Discuss why line-managers might not have an enthusiastic attitude Essay

Discuss why railway line-managers might not have an enthusiastic attitude towards comparability and diversity policies. To what extent might diversity practitioners help to overcome this problem - Essay ExampleIf managers do not see the business drive reflected in the behaviours and skills which an organisation values and the way in which execution is measured and monitored, then the business case risks being a paper based exercise that makes belittled impression on managers.Echoing a sense of concern, Hodges (2008) feels that line managers must be encouraged to send word the strategic link between corporate social and diversity goals, vis--vis, production, sales, and profitability goals through concrete case studies and examples. Hodges adds that line managers must feel involved in the diversity absorption process, which essentially can be facilitated through effective engagement with diversity practitioners.The Discussion Statement This essay explores the nuances of diversity management, and examines some of the challenges that line managers face in adapting with a diversity policy for their team. The paper also studies some of the best practices exemplified by diversity practitioners in corporate, to seamlessly implement effective diversity practices in organizations.Diversity is acknowledging, understanding, accepting, valuing, and celebrating differences among people with respect to age, class, ethnicity, gender, material and mental ability, race, sexual orientation, spiritual practice, and public assistance status.Diversity management, Foster and Harris (2005) opine, Encourages innovative practices in homo resource management that values employment relationship by addressing individual needs. Potentially, employers see immense reward in deploying demographically diverse workforce.Diversity, as opposed to equal opportunity, extends beyond legislation and focuses more on differences amongst individuals and groups (Laflche, 2005). The magnanimous p erspective has moved the diversity discourse from providing equal opportunities

Job Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Job Application - Essay ExampleI am working on this dissertation under the supervision of Professor Michel Hockx. I, respectfully submit this application letter, as I hand over strong enthusiasm, commitment and experience in inform and research which fully qualifies me to meet the needs of your program. My dissertation deals with the discursive formation of the utopian discourse in late imperial China. I aim at telltale(a) the interrelationship between literature, translation, politics and print culture that help the utopian imagi community in new fiction fit into the utopian discourse. Then, I argue that the utopian discourse is formed by a number of elements, namely the position of authors, the function of new fiction, and the politics of translation and the modes of production in newspapers and journals. At the end I conclude the utopian discourse is a significant example for revealing the diffusion of universalism in the course of searching Chinese modernity. The interdiscipli nary method of research is related to my academic background. My research interests cover twentieth century Chinese literature, Chinese print and media culture, sinophone literature, modernity, cultural production and theories of political theory with focus on fiction, print and media culture. I am interested in examining fiction as a product of literary production and pay special attention to how form, content and meaning are accomplished in historical context. I have examined madness writing in post-Maos fiction, in bless to demonstrate suppressed memories of the Chinese Cultural Revolution rendered as symptoms of madness and disguised in pathological structures. My interest in print and media culture starts from my undergraduate study. I have discussed Taiwanese picture books textual characteristics towards poems, which integrates illustrated pictures to the aesthetic features of the texts. At present I am working on the links between the Chinese public sphere and the narrati ve of the concept of nation. I discuss the imagination of future China create verbally in late-Qing utopian novels is a dynamic object hinging on the performativity of language in the concept of nation mentioned by different journals and newspapers. In the near future, I plan to discuss productive bodies in Chinese vernacular journals and to explore the position of Hong Kong literature in the sphere of sinophone writings. I have been fortunate to bestow the opportunity to serve as a teaching assistant in the Hong Kong Baptist University and the Open University of Hong Kong. This two stratum teaching experience qualifies me to teach a wide range of courses, including Chinese History and literature, Classical Chinese Poetry and Contemporary Chinese Literature. My philosophy is student-centered teaching. I received positive teaching evaluations highlighting my teaching methods and passion for helping students to learn. Moreover, I am qualified to develop courses on Globalizing Chin ese Literature Sinophone Literature and Western and Chinese Dreams Utopian literature in comparative perspective. I have as well presented papers at academic conferences and at the University of Heidelberg, the National Taiwan University and the University of Tokyo. These research experiences broadened my academic horizons and scholarly

Humanities- World Cultures (Week 3) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Humanities- World Cultures (Week 3) - Term Paper ExampleVarious forms of Art that depict history, including war, induct also been used for many centuries by various cultures. One of the human beingss best examples of this is the Bayeux Tapestry, dubbed the worlds first comic book strip, which depicts the invasion of England by the Normans, led by William the Conqueror. Many clock history is presented to the world by the victors of a conflict, and it is for this reason that it is very likely that the Bayeux tapestry was portrayed from the Norman perspective. There are many examples of this form of propaganda which is still being used today. For example, Ronald Maxwells divinitys and Generals, which depicted the American Civil War from a Confederate soldiers battery-acid of view, portrayed the Confederacy as God-fearing, morally sound, Christian people. The bias presented in the film is also unembellished by the fact that there are very few scenes that actually deal with the issue of slavery. computer architecture is another example of religious expression in art form. The Chartres Cathedral, which was constructed during the 12th century, displays some of the greatest examples of stained glass windows in the world.

Safety and health policy of the Unit operation laboratory Research Paper

pencil eraser and wellness policy of the Unit operation laboratory - Research Paper ExampleSuch a policy should be clear, easy to understand, guarantee a safe and healthy environment, and should relate to job requirements and responsibilities of whatsoever party in an organization. Addition eithery, it reflects in the way the management prioritizes and focuses on health and preventative issues (Health, Safety and environs Office). Management dedication Safety and health policy It is the core duty of the management to ensure mellow value of the safeguard and health of its employees and other stakeholders. This entails the provision of a safe workplace with better health conditions with an aim of preventing injury and illness. Actually, the rubber eraser and health policy is an initiative that involves the management, supervisors, and employees of a given organization seek to curb, identify, and eliminate all safety and health risks that accrue in a working environment. The b asis of the safety and health policy is the declaration by the management that the health and safety of all parties is supreme in an organization. ... loyees should take necessary precautionary measures, promote and maintain safety in the workplace, and take mandatory actions towards eliminating whatsoever safety and health risks. Additionally, the management bears the responsibility of formulating and providing the necessary resources for the communication and implementation of the policy. Moreover, the management establishes a safety committee, trains employees, and supervisors on the provisions of the policy, and ensures unity of purpose in its implementation. At the same time, the management establishes a brass for identifying and responding to safety risks and subsequently creates a disciplinary policy to guarantee total compliance to the safety and health principles as enshrined in the policy. Indeed, OSHA states that the commitment to safety and health starts with manageme nt. Indeed, it recommends a number of actions to the management to prove commitment to the health and safety policy in an organization. It recommends that the management should clearly state and communicate the objective of the safety and health policy to all parties of a reference organization. The management should equally involve its employees in make decisions that will influence their safety and health in the organization. In addition, OSHA relevantly recommends that the management provide the requisite moral, technical, and financial support relating to the establishment and implementation of the policy. Furthermore, the management should involve, assign, communicate, and authorize respective safety and health responsibilities to all departmental heads and staff. In addition, OSHA recommends that the management should hold all employees accountable for discharging their safety and health responsibilities.

Marketing Principles and Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing Principles and cause - Essay ExampleThe company satisfies customers and gives back to the community and the environment. Also, Starbucks persists to be profitable and it is expected to do tumesce at least in the near future. They live by a strict, slow growth constitution completely dominating a market before setting its sights further abroad. This strategy has gained them the advantage of cosmos one of the fastest growing companies in the country amidst rivals trying to compete in the market. The strategy for Starbucks is explicate establish on the visions of Shultz which aims to reinforce the caring, philanthropic image of the corporation show concern for its employees and society. These values straightaway make Starbucks a leading organization in the country.Starbucks core identity is the business that it does i.e. Selling Coffee. It is basically known for its fine blended premium coffee and coffee related products. This image is actually discourage for non-coffee drinkers since they would not go to Starbucks. However by developing raw(a) and exciting products, it aims to diversify its product tramp to juices and other edibles to widen its customer base.The company was started by three Seattle entrepreneurs in 1971 selling of whole edible bean coffee in one Seattle store. A marketer, Howard Schultz, was hired to be the manager of retail and marketing who brought new ideas to the owners, but was turned down. Schultz in turn opened his own coffee bar in 1986 based on Italian coffee cafes, selling brewed Starbucks coffee. By 1987, Schultz had expanded to three coffee bars and bought Starbucks from the lord owners for $4 million. His intention for the company was to grow slowly with a very solid foundation. He cherished to create a aggrandizement-quality management team which he did by buying off top executives from other well-known corporations. The company suffered losses for the first two years, but Schultz stood his ground and did not gloaming his long term integrity and

Medicine. Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medicine. Chemistry - Essay ExampleThe hits come from natural sources, such as plants, animals, or fungi. They can also form synthetic sources, such as historical compound collections and combinatorial interpersonal chemistry. integrative chemistry involves the rapid synthesis or the computer simulation of a self-aggrandizing number of unlike but structurally related molecules. Synthesis of molecules in a combinatorial fashion can quickly extend to large numbers of molecules. Combinatorial chemistry has been apply up in industries since the 1990s. But, combinatorial chemistry was there in 1960s when a researcher at Rockefeller University, Bruce Merrifield, started investigating the solid-phase synthesis of peptides. In the mid-eighties researcher H. Mario Geysen developed this technique further, creating arrays of different peptides on separate supports.Combinatorial chemistry is nowadays used by almost all the pharmaceutical industry. Some researchers have been attempting to o ptimize the activity profile of a compound by collecting many different but related compounds. On the other hand, advances in robotics have led to an industrial approach to combinatorial synthesis, enabling companies to routinely produce over 100,000 untested and unique compounds per year. (Nelapa, Rolfle and Harper, 2006)According to Nelapa, Rolfle and Harper (2006), they say that researchers are creating a virtual depository library (a computational computation of all possible structures of a given pharmacophore with all available reactants), in order to handle the abundant number of structural possibilities. This kind of a library, consist of thousands of virtual compounds. The researchers select a subset of the virtual library for actual synthesis that is based upon various calculations and criteria. In the context of luminescent materials obtained by co-deposition of elements on a silicon substrate, work has been continued by several academic groups as well as companies with large research and development programs.In order to improve the biological properties of the compound pharmacophore, the next of drug discovery undergoes synthetic modification of the hits. The quantitative structure-activity relationship of the pharmacophore play an important part in finding lead compounds, which exhibit the most potency, most selectivity, and least toxicity. Pharmacophore is a set of structural features in a molecule that is recognized at a receptor site and is responsible for that molecules biological activity. (Nelapa, Rolfle and Harper, 2006)Pharmacophores in modern computational chemistry are used to define the essential features of one or more molecules with the same biological activity. Then, a database of diverse chemical compounds is searched for more molecules which share the same features and where these features are a similar duration apart from each other. There are several reasons to find compounds with similar biological activity to cognize compou nds young compounds may have beneficial effects at different doses, they may be interpreted up more readily by different tissues, they may have fewer deleterious effects, they may have a different biological half life, and they may be produced more efficiently. In addition, new compounds may not covered by existing patents. (Nelapa, Rolfle

Research paper related to economic history Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Related to frugal tarradiddle - Research Paper ExampleFor instance, in the case of natural resources, a country that exploits its resources expeditiously will be more industrialized and developed as compared to a country that has left its resources idle. Therefore, the outlet of stinting transaction in a country mainly deals with economic result and development.The economic performance of a country refers to a combination of the countrys economic growth and development. Economic biography asserts that a countrys economy could be growing yet leaving the country underdeveloped. Therefore, in order to assess the countrys economic performance, it is essential to address both the direct of growth, and the level of development (Grabowski et al. 18). Generally, countries develop depending on the available growth.In economic bill, different scholars define economic performance differently. For instance, while the physiocrats viewed agriculture as the main source of wealth, Adam Smith defined labor as the key source of wealth in a country. History of economic thought also identifies other(a) economists such as Thomas Malthus who discussed population as being a key factor, which could hinder economic performance in a country. Malthus viewed population as a factor that a country ought to authorisation in order to improve economic performance. Therefore, combining the works of all previous economists, economic history identifies the key factors affecting the economic performance of a country as discussed below.The level of the population in a country determines the overall production of the country. In addition, it also determines the GNP per capita of a country thus, ascertain the economic performance (Grabowski et al. 30). In economic history, the mercantilists asserted that high population was indeed favorable for the growth of the country since, it would ensure sufficient labor supply. On the other hand, other economists in economic history such as Adam Smit h asserted that a high population is not a surety of

Media Influence Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media square off Analysis - Essay ExampleBoth males and females see m whatever advertisements on a daily basis, and they undertake to copy the image that is portrayed to them and try their best to make themselves similar to those individuals whom they find attractive as it is a part of our nature. It is in human nature to look beautiful and presentable in the ball club the media certainly set standards of beauty in terms of the latest trend but most significantly it is the persons own view as to how he looks towards the ads and the advertisers should not be blamed for any falsehood they promote.The idea of beauty and to look beautiful is a perception of ones mind, which is in the main derived from advertisements. The ads affect the human mind to think about their looks in the society. There is nothing much rare, nor more beautiful, than a woman being unapologetically herself comfortable in her perfect imperfection. To me, that is the true essence of beauty (Maraboli 112). acco rd to the above-mentioned quote, natural looks are more beautiful and people should feel comfortable about themselves and their looks. On the contrary, in order to look good, they try different things. People change their hairstyles, hair colors, color of eyeball to meet their needs. Many of them are worried about their weight as looking slim is admited as part of beauty. People use different techniques to look slim and without proper consultation they start skipping meals to which they adjoin as dieting. Skipping meals lead to severe disorders such as Anorexia, an eating disorder in which a person refuses to eat because they think they are too fat. Looking slim is a human perception of beauty, which is agonistic in their minds by ads.There are other things as well which people find attractive, and consider it as part of beauty. These changes in their body are permanent like tattoos and piercing. People have tattoos on

Criminal Organization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

unlawful Organization - Research Paper ExampleMS-13 was formed in 1980s on the streets of Los Angeles Rampart and Pico-Union barrios by immigrants running away from civil war in El Salvador. Initially, MS-13 referred to itself as the Mara Salvatrucha Stoners2. It stressed partying and friendship, and the members defended distributively other from Hispanic bunch of pitifuls that intimidated them. MS-13 has evolved into a latent, atrocious, transnational criminal organization right from its rump as a turf-oriented street gang.MS-13 had its origin in the barrios of 1980s Los Angeles (LA). It was started with an objective of providing its members with a means of negotiating economic adversity, victimization and social isolation by other gangs just like any other LA gangs. Gangs advance an alternative, yet powerful individuality for individual associates in doing so, and usual provide entry into wider criminal activities3. MS-13, translated slackly as street-smart Salvadoran group, a ppeared as a means for Salvadoran immigrants to unite together against growing by the then dominant 18th Street gang.The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners evolved into Mara Salvatrucha 13 when it became a region of the constellation of Sureos- gangs in the red fealty to the Mexican mafia prison gang referred to as La Eme. The 13 refers to the letter M (Eme) the 13th letter of the alphabet, not 13th street as is usually incorrectly stipulated.Since it was formed, the gang known as ms-13 has been evolving from a territorial gang to a more sophisticated gang that is working in the disguise of development activities, like influencing on good thou and creating opportunities. Instead, the gang that was formed with positive intension has turned out to be a gang of thugs. They hand been divided in order of ranks. Members of this gang assume that the gang is brought together by peaceful cogitate and co-existence amongst themselves4. Hence, it is assumed that members from Los Angeles and San

Recycling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Recycling - Research Paper ExampleIn recent times, recycle and pickings care of our environment as a whole is critically a too large thing. While reusing our wastes seems to be the best method, often times this proofs to be a difficult task. Just everyone has a gain ground that our environment is in way endangered. Of serious concerns is the amount of waste we put in the air, ground and water all year round. Looking at the world many places leave been and continue to be, polluted garbage, toxic wastes and radioactive wastes (Shaufique, Sidique, & Joshi, 2010, p. 247). Recycling does come in handy in our forthwith world of wastes. Many mute might not know the importance of cycle and its help to our environment today. Of interest though is that recycling appears to be a concept generally introduced recently, but in actual terms recycling has been most for thousands of years. Before the interpolation of the industrial age, people around then couldnt make goods in a quicker and most convenient way. As a result this forced them to practices some form of recycling. During this computer error large scale recycling was at its rear existence due to technological limitation experienced. With the introduction of mass production of the industrial age comes along with utmost need to practice large-scale recycling (Shaufique, Sidique, & Joshi, 2010). Its gay nature that once products are available and purchased cheaply, then it makes sense to them to simply baffle old items and pick new ones in that order. Sincerely this culture of simply disposing goods any how creates a issue forth of environmental problems. Myths of Recycling The whole idea of recycling is not that wholly accepted, there are a lot of myths surrounding buying and uses of recycled products. This takes Recycled products being hard to find in the market- well it used to be true but not anymore, as there are a lot of recycled products in our quick vicinity, assumptions that recycled papers aren t as good as non-recycled papers- as of today there is no big difference between recycled and non-recycled paper and recycled outputs costing more money- it clearly used to be the case sometimes ago especially on some materials but this is not the case recently actually today most recycled products are often cheaper than those from non-recycled products (Shaufique, Sidique, & Joshi, 2010). Additionally, Inferiority in recycled products quality- this is actually not the case, on the contrary recycled products have high qualities and are more reliable. In todays world human beings are in way making many environmental ethics closings in some broader formality. This includes Decisions as to whether to continue to clear our forests all in the reason of human consumption, decisions as to whether to continue propagating life and the entire species altogether and decision as to whether in present world we continue to make more gasoline powered vehicles. Others include decision regarding hu man abilities to safeguard the environment for incoming future generations and most importantly how best should human being use and generally at the same time conserve the space environment for credentials and expansion of life (Martin, Williams, &

Development and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Development and Diversity - demonstrate ExampleLater Thorndike added to the Pavlovs theory by incorporating the sentiment of learning occurring when there was a pose between the stimuli and the response (Standridge, 2002). For Thorndike, the learners behavior could be adjusted by the presence of beefed-up connections between the stimuli and response. B.F. Skinner added operant conditioning to the milieu and he established the concepts of reward and penalization. Rewards or valuate connoted positive reinforcement. This type of reinforcement produced the necessary connections between the stimuli and response as posited by Thorndike. Likewise, punishment was considered to be negative reinforcement which reachs the learner to reduce the inappropriate behavior. Skinner believed that although reinforcement increases learning, reinforcement that is wear outn on an irregular basis entirelyows the learning to be added to the long-term memory. Skinners operant conditioning was followe d by Watson and eventually Guthrie established his contiguity (simultaneity of stimulus and response events) theory (Lefrancois as cited in Standridge 2002). The behaviorist theorists all concluded that behavior could be changed through classical conditioning. In particular, behaviorist theorists combine reward and punishment in order to change the behavior of individuals. Thus, within a classroom setting, rewards and punishment are ii dimensions of the behaviorist theory that still have great imp flirt on the day to day deed of the classroom. Firstly, teachers can adopt the strategies to change the behavior of a disruptive student to more appropriate behavior. For example, if a student is continuously shouting across the classroom to other students then the teacher may take aim either of two options. One, the teacher may use a simple praise tactic much(prenominal) as smiling with the student when he/she remains quiet in the seat or openly praising the behavior when it occurs. S econdly, the teacher may apply the negative reinforcement of ignoring the behavior providing that it does not cause damage to the said student or anyone else within the classroom. In ignoring the behavior the teacher does not give the student the attention that is craved by the student. In addition, the teacher may provide rewards on a minute basis such as praising the student whenever the teacher catches the student displaying the appropriate behavior. This act of rewarding appropriate behavior and negatively reinforcing inappropriate behavior is one example of learning for the behaviorists. In spite of these advantages to the classroom, the behaviorist theory has drawbacks to its use within the classroom setting. Firstly, Standridge (2002) suggests that behaviorists explore the observable behavior of individuals wherefore the internal workings such as thought patterns, feelings and emotions are not included in the idea of behaviorism. Further, behaviorism considers learning that takes place due to the interaction of reinforcement and punishment but no favor is given to behaviors that occur outside of these two elements. Moreover, Piaget suggests that individuals learn through adaption of new information into their schema. The behaviorist th

N analysis of any assigned primary source document from the book Major Term Paper

N analysis of any assigned primary source document from the book Major Problems in American History Volume II - Term Paper ExampleIn the eighth stanza, Randolph laments that he can non regard up the musket and fight anymore.1 The word anymore illustrates that he probably took part in the recently end war. The conflict was bitter and quite biased against the North, so he views the Republic and the constitution as immaculate instruments from the latter region. His biases defecate thus caused him to speak against critical principles of the US like freedom. southerners were regarded as masters by their slaves not only were they going to lose this status, but they now had to submit to the North. The hatred and bitterness should not come as a surprise as the defeat had adverse consequences. It is these sentiments that informed the writer of the song. He probably detested the fact that he now had to play to demands from the Yankees. He has a rebellious example in the song because he los t so much. It is for this reason that he does not care for their pardons he boldly claims that he wishes he could kill some more Northerners, but the law does not vacate him.The song was written in 1860 immediately after the Civil war the South had lost, and one of the name of the war was to integrate them into the Union. A lot of losses had been reported and it was clear that the people were devastated. In the distributor point just before composure of the song, an appalling loss of lives had been recorded. It is estimated that approximately 20% of the adult white young-begetting(prenominal) population had been wiped out in the South. Therefore, the men were physically and emotionally wounded.Farm buildings in the region had been in full ruined. Additionally, work animals as well as the machinery used for in economic activities were destroyed. The value of everything within the Southern states was low because of the War. In fact it is estimated that even 10 years after the Civ il war, all the assets in the South were still 30% less than their former value. The people left behind would soon have to tackle a long road to

Persuasive reseach paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Persuasive reseach paper - Essay ExampleIf a person goes against the reputation or predetermined nonions linked to the dogs breed, it is an obvious phenomenon to face the negative reaction from that creature. In this context, judging the dog or any other animal as vicious or eve dangerous does not qualify. The possessor is somehow responsible for the dogs negative reaction and not the guiltless animal. Before keeping a dog as a pet, the owner must put down and research about that breed of dog. If there are certain factors which may hinder with the natural priorities of the dog, the owner should dismiss the idea of keeping it. The food requirements, living requirements, taming needs as well as heed requirements differ from one breed of dog to the other.Pit diddlyshit dogs are not born to contradict but they are tamed and motivated to do so. The recent incident where owner was accused of malnourishment of the Pit Bull dogs is linked to the NFL star Michael Vick. Vick has been found guilty of being cruel with animals when Pit Bull dogs were observed to be mistreated in his territory. The pit Bull dogs are observed to be injure by fighting and were found to be half-starved. They were not taken care as was observed by their health and apparent condition. Vick was also accused of burying Pit Bulls on his property that lost their lives payable to extremely violent fighting wounds. The example of Vicks cruelty is evident in explaining how dogs are utilize and misguided to perform cruel acts. It is obviously not the dogs will to fight and go those serious wounds but for the entertainment and pleasure of the owner, the dogs are tamed to do such vicious acts. It should be noted that 47 Pit Bulls were saved from Vicks property and 45 of them were rehabilitated effectively. One of the remaining 2 was euthanized for health risking factors and the other because of

Critical Thinking and Ethics Essay Example for Free

Critical Thinking and Ethics Es separateIn a discussion of ethics, searing thinking may non be the first term that comes to mind, unless opposing. However in some ways, critical thinking can the foundation, from which an ethical decision is made. This paper will explain the alliance between critical thinking and ethics, how the principles and rules of critical thinking are applicable to ethical reasoning, and if ethical decisions would be necessary if every unmatched followed the rules of logic.Is Critical Thinking Applicable to Ethical Reasoning?Ethical reasoning is based on the principles of what is considered right and wrong. Critical thinking on the other hand, warrants more of a thought process, causing i to analyze the slip from all aspects before pass awaying a conclusion. By taking the path of a critical thinker, a person develops a mental process of evaluation which helps to determine their ethical standards (Mnmelillo, 2010, master Growth, para.1). Logic versus Ethical ReasoningThe purpose of logic is to find that which is true. Logical thinking processes are a good deal times utilised in ethics to answer important moral questions. However logic does not guarantee a morally correct outcome. For example, the legalization of marijuana is constantly under debate. Using the rules of logic, one would be able to see both the pros and cons of this argument. Although drug use is considered unethical by US organisation standards, even for medicinal use, the state of California, has legalized medicinal marijuana. In this particular case or should I say state, the rules of logic did not produce a morally correct result.ConclusionEthical reasoning and critical thinking are derived from differentprocesses, although there are circumstances in which one is necessary to reach a decision regarding the other. As with critical thinking, there are no hard rules determining the use of ethics, considering what may be unethical in some cultures, for example, may prove to be ethical in another. Ultimately the use of ethics versus critical thinking or logic is determined by the situation at hand.ReferenceMnmelillo, N. (2010). What is the relationship between critical thinking and ethics? Triad Search merchandising Professional Growth. Retrieved from http//www.triadsearchmarketing.com/what-is-the-relationship-between-critical-thinking-and-ethics/

Energy Drinks Introduction Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks Introduction EssayEnergy drinks refer to beverages that contain, besides calories, caffeine in faction with other presumed sinew-enhancing ingredients such as taurine, herbal extracts, and B vitamins. They ? rst appeared in Europe and Asia in the 1960s in response to consumer demand for a dietary supplement that would result in increased energy (Reissig and others 2009). In 1962, a Japanese company, Taisho Pharmaceuticals, launched Lipovitan D, one of the very 1st energy drinks, which is still dominating the Japanese commercialise.Lipovitan D contains B vitamins, taurine, and ginseng, which are all frequent constituents of mainstream energy drinks with the intended purpose of providing the consumer with sustained energy, and to reduce intellectual and physical fatigue (Taisho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 2009). Energy drinks did not make their way into the U. S. mart until 1997 when Red mark was ? rst introduced, which originated and was initially launched 10 y ear lier in Austria (Reissig and others 2009).Since the 1960s, the energy drink market has grown into a multibillion-dollar business which has been reported as being the fastest growing segment in the beverage pains since bottled water (Agriculture and AgriFood Canada 2008). Energy drinks have established a viable position in the beverage market as evidenced by their commonplace consumption in the morning, afternoon, and night, not only by the oecumenic consumer, but those of age 18 to 34 in particular (Lal 2007). Athletes initially were the uncomplicated consumers of energy drinks.However, as the energy drink market grew and expanded into various niche markets, athletes are no longer the primary target. Today, the majority of energy drinks are targeted at teenagers and young adults 18 to 34 y old due to this generations on-the-go lifestyle and receptiveness to advertisements for these types of products (Lal 2007). While the energy drinks and shots market may be a small component of the non-alcoholic beverage industry, it is perhaps the most dynamic marketgrowing 60% from 2008-2012 concord to Packaged Facts estimates in the all-new research report Energy Drinks and Shots U.S. Market Trends. In 2012, total U. S. sales for the energy drinks and shots market was worth more than $12. 5 billion. Intense argument surrounds the beverage industry as marketers look to to increase market penetration and consumption frequency through positive alignment as a healthy and/or functional beverage. Thirst quencher/sports drinks remain the most formidable competitor for energy drinks as this type of beverage attracts a large constituency of energy drink users.Energy drinks are subject to competition from other energy-boosting beverages such as coffee and tea beverages, as well as an increasing human body of new product innovations that tap into the energy trend but are outside of the beverage industry. At present, energy drinks have the lowest consumption rates of any RTD b everagea point which reflects the markets relative infancy but also its growth potential. Experian Simmons analysis shows the growth trend of this market, with the relative incidence of energy drink usage among adults rising from nearly 13% in 2006 to 17% in 2012.In addition, there is a modest segment of heavy users 5% of adults consume energy drinks 5-7 times per calendar month and less than 2% drink energy drinks 10 or more times. Packaged Facts estimates that energy drinks flier for some 78% market share, followed by 18% for energy shots, and energy drink mixes (roughly 4%) in 2012. A few select marketers dominate the energy drinks and shots market. This demonstrates the first mover advantage in for each one category. The result is a market that is highly dependent on a handful of key brands, viz. Red Bull, Monster Energy, 5-Hour Energy, and Rockstar Energy.