Use of the scanning electron microscopy in the food industry Research Paper

Utilization of the filtering electron microscopy in the food business - Research Paper Example The abilities of SEM in remote body recognizable proof make the procedure very important to the food business. The food business works in a range that requires most extreme neatness and nonattendance of sullying. Fundamentally, the disclosure, just as ID of remote bodies in food mixes, is an indispensable action, which adds to generally speaking sanitation and the confirmation of food quality (Smith, 1993). The episode of outside bodies in food mixes and items can deliver various desperate results, which extend from process down-time, to purchaser grumblings that refute an organization’s notoriety, to costly item reviews or prosecution. This paper will look at the utilization of filtering electron microscopy in the food business talking about its viability in recognizing and distinguishing remote bodies in food mixes and items. Foundation In the US, the FDA watches out for item reviews and arranges the seriousness of dangers presented by food contaminants. For instance, outside body pollution, for example, through metal particles or glass pieces, warrants a Class II item review, which alludes to a circumstance where presentation or ingestion of violative items could cause brief or medicinally reversible negative wellbeing suggestions (Vierk, Falci, Wolyniak and Klontz, 2002). Strikingly, item reviews inside the food business are not inconsistent occasions. ... Reviews identified with allergen dangers speak to at any rate 36% of all reviewed food items. In different nations, for example, the UK, almost 50% of indictments identified with food deficiencies have been connected to defilement with remote issue. In the UK, somewhere in the range of 1988 and 1994, outside issue tainting represented the biggest justification for deformity indictments (Graves, Smith and Batchelor, 1998). These cases are suitable markers of the earnestness of food pollution in the food business. Particulate sullying of food in the business can happen from different sources. Preceding food buy, this could incorporate handling issues, for example, wear particles structure transports or breakages in the preparing plants. Bundling materials, just as connections during the capacity procedure, are additionally critical wellsprings of defilement. Remarkably, defilement of food items can likewise happen through pieces of the food item, for example, bone chips found in meat i tems. As per Lewis (1993) regardless of value confirmation estimates built up by food assembling and retail partners, pollution can occur ensuing to item buy inside consumers’ homes. Conscious tainting additionally happens for reasons for damage or aggravation. In this way, the recognition of remote bodies in food substances is a basic piece of value affirmation and hindering unfavorable wellbeing events in purchasers. This identification depends on an assortment of set up methods, which incorporate among others X-beams, metal recognition and ultrasound (H?ggstrom and Luukkala, 2001). In spite of the method of location, at whatever point remote issue is found in food, two chief inquiries

Cold War Events essays

Cold War Events expositions Point: What Events Occurred During the Cold War from 1956-1960s? - England had command over zone in center east post war. - Zionist development (foundation of Jewish state) started to take structure (Theodore Herzl 1897) - 1917 Belfour Decloration supported Jewish state in Palestine immense movement from 1917-1939 - Arabs and Jews in region start struggle over land (consecrated) - W.W. II and Holocaust pushed Jewish state - 1947 United Nations Resolution-split the region among Jew and Arab uprooting numerous Palestinians. - 1948 British formally pulled out of zone and territory of Israel shaped David Ben-Gurion first Prime pastor Same time Arab Nations attack Israel - 1949 Israel beat back trespassers and Expand an area. City of Jerusalem - Arab nations would not perceive the state. Hungary 1956 exhibits for opportunities - Street battling emitted. New government begins - Imre Nagy freedom for Hungary. Nonpartisan Hungary and out of Warsaw Pact - Soviet troops put down Nagy, executed Janos Kadar chief - Austria picked up impartiality Eastern Europe not permitted Paris Conference 1960 Khrushchev Eisenhower Peaceful Coexistence - Soviets hit innovative predominance Sputnik - Limiting testing atomic weapons and acknowledgment of Eastern Germany - Soviets killed American U-2 plane, observation American knew about crucial statement of regret - Soviets 1. No dissent till destroyed plane 2. Expectation west would part over Germany 3. Communist would part among Soviets and China - This show Soviets firm stance position - Berlin key point for East to get away to West - Built a solid divider along visitor of East and West - Check guides made toward enter and leave zones - 1963 Kennedy Ich container Berliner Ian a Berliner - 1989 down Check Point Charlie ... <!

Business Time Travel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Time Travel - Essay Example The analyst of the paper Business Time Travel expresses that having inhabited when large scale manufacturing and correspondence innovation was not as cutting edge as it is today as verified by Jacob, Edison would need to figure out how to utilize the Internet and present day standards of the executives. As far as business the executives, the Wizard of Menlo Park would be very tested with how to apply the speculations learned in activities look into. He would perhaps have issues in performing broad statistical surveying utilizing factual examination and enhancing business execution considering different powers that are having an effect on everything today. Edison would likewise very be tested in utilizing innovation to the benefit of his association. Having inhabited when the Internet was at this point to be a reality, he would need to embrace the Internet rather than broadcasts which were basically more slow. This is thinking about to the point that in the cutting edge world business administrators need to settle on choices quick dependent on realities in order to stay serious every way under the sun. In overseeing today’s business appropriately, Edison ought to consider the significance of PC and present day correspondence innovation, for example, cell phones in settling on choices and getting to data concerning the workforce progressively. He ought to likewise consider tolerating decent variety in the workforce given that individuals of various social foundations will undoubtedly make up the human asset of the organization. Once more, Edison ought to become familiar with the multifaceted nature of managing today’s work force as to their privileges and need or being bound together in terms of professional career associations

Freedom Topics For An Essay - Helping You Write Better Essays

Freedom Topics For An Essay - Helping You Write Better EssaysThere are several questions which students will want to ask while they are writing their essays. At the end of each topic, students will want to ask what I did, if it was challenging, how long it took, and what I learned from this. To be able to answer these questions, you will need to come up with a well-researched essay that is well written.A good idea of what you will need to do is to start by finding the key facts which support the content of your essay. This could be in the form of a list of quotes, information, or facts that directly support the theme of your essay. Try to use as many of these as possible in your essay, as they will make your arguments or conclusions stronger.When you are writing your freedom topics for an essay, you should first begin by creating a topic. It should be something which goes into a little bit of depth on how you are able to defend your own point of view and then why you believe it is im portant to have this position in our society. By knowing the philosophy behind your position, you will know how you can answer any arguments that the opposition might raise. If you take the time to write your essay correctly, you will be able to make a strong argument which will have your reader agreeing with you.As stated above, you should do some real research before you begin writing your essay. Make sure that all your facts are accurate, and not make any assumptions, especially if you want to get a good grade on the essay.By the time you finish writing your essay, you should have gained the confidence to write what you think. You should also know that when you do write, you must keep in mind the voice of your intended audience. If they are reading a freedom topics for an essay about the history of laws, make sure that you clearly explain the purpose of each law, and state that this was to protect people against injustice. You should also include the importance of laws in keeping a society free, so that there is no reason for people to go to jail.Writing and presenting your essay will take you a great deal of time. However, by writing your essay, you will be able to show why freedom and justice are important to every person who uses our rights. Although you may face opposition from your opponent, you will be able to use your essay to help sway your audience. Freedom topics for an essay are powerful because the voice is given full control of the content, and that is what makes them successful.If you do not think you have the confidence to write a good essay on a topic, try writing down an idea that you think could be included in your future essay topics. You may even make an outline which will include your freedom topics for an essay. If you follow this procedure, you will be able to come up with a good essay that will speak to your intended audience, and that you are proud of.

How did the designations aliens ineligible for citizenship and the yellow peril negatively affect Asian Americans in the years prior to 1952 Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The geographical exclusion saw races that were different from white Americans secluded in one part of the United States. Their access to basic amenities was put under vigilance and control by law (Brilliant 125). The effect of abject racial discrimination based on color became evident in when Supreme Court decided on a case involving Bhagat Singh Thind in 1923. The court had changed the definition of white to Caucasian but cited historical and anthropological reasons to brush Bhagat argument that he was Caucasian. This shows that the legal body did not want to admit out rightly it favored whites over any other race. United States divided immigrants as desirable and undesirable based on color following Bhagat’s case in 1923 (Kim 1106). A number of the citizenship applications were revoked if the desired immigrant was in marriage involving an Asian American. They would lose their citizenship for good and expatriation right away as marrying an alien was inadmissible according to Immigration act of 1924. Asian Americans could not own land in United States United legal system in California and Washington passed strict laws that prohibited ‘aliens ineligible for citizenship’ from owning or leasing land. We will write a custom essay sample on How did the designations aliens ineligible for citizenship and the yellow peril negatively affect Asian Americans in the years prior to 1952 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The Californian Alien Land Law of 1913 saw California permitted immigrants of African descent and white to lease land and perform a wide range of agricultural activities they felt fit (History-world. org). The law that became approved by both assembly and Senate through a majority vote left out the Chinese, Indian, Koreans, and Japanese farmers. Washington was not left behind for it was motivated through English Common Law to pass restrictive laws to any Asian immigrant living United States. The restrictive laws became part of Washington statutes that took effect as early as 1886. Another law that restricted Asian Americans further on land lease and ownership was approved in 1920. The Alien Land Law formed in 1920 made it clear that aliens did not have the right to transfer land through sale or lease to Asian Americans. According to United States laws implemented before 1920, they were ineligible for citizenship and could not even use their children’s names to hide guardianship for the land (History-world. org). If the government suspected or found out that an Asian alien owned land or an Asian alien provided the money used to buy the land, the property would be confiscated immediately to become the property of the state. The aforementioned laws were unconstitutional and punitive because they gave white Americans undue power over the Asian American immigrants.

My First Shopping Trip - Original Writing - 996 Words

I reminisce the time like it was yesterday, the white tile along the floor as I walked by my mom s side, my fragile body shivering from the coldness I felt, my eyes taking quick glimpses of everything near me. I can just imagine how my pupils dilated from the excitement of all the beautiful things I saw. At that moment I didn t realize my first shopping trip would have such an impact on my future. I can recall the amazing feeling I felt when I purchased my first outfit. Why would this mean so much to me? I was born with an identical twin. For 7 years of my life, I wore the exact same thing as my sister. I was always known as a twin ,when I picked out my first outfit everything changed. It was a way for me to make a new identity for myself. I love being a twin, but some people do not understand that we are so different. Fashion is a way for me to express who I am. For as long as I can remember I have always been dedicated to make my dreams possible. I was so determined to make my dreams happen that at the young age of ten I began taking sewing lessons. A year after that my parents signed me up for summer art workshops. At first I was horrible at drawing, but as time passed and as I got older I got very good. At the age of fourteen I got so talented that my art teacher started entering me into local and national art contests. I won many awards including The Scholastic Art Award , Brain-Art Competition, Wrecks Of The World Art, and many local art competitions. It s crazyShow MoreRelatedThe Elements Of Style By William Strunk Jr.1174 Words   |  5 Pagessharp commands, shining light on Sergeant Strunk’s personality and approach to teaching. E.B. White, a former student of Strunk, revised the book he was given, years after his professor passed away. White does not soften the direct orders of the original book, but â€Å"preserves the fla vor of his discontent while enlarging the scope of the discussion† (Strunk White, 2000 xiv). The Elements of Style provides the readers with a convenient reference for grammar, while emphasizing the importance of omittingRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Shopping Trip Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesShopping is merely a state of mind informing you to get what you already have, many times over. Weirdly enough, my shopping trip started after a Herculean workout nearing three years ago; so after a wipe down, I went to my workstation and removed my bank details from several online stores and cancelled my online banking capabilities. I envisaged being on a mind-numbing number of databases, my hallucinatory shopping trip involved cartoon clouds with my personal details raining down like no tomorrow;Read MoreThe Greek And Greek Culture1674 Words   |  7 PagesEUTERPE Approximately around 454 BC a greek historian named Herodotus took a trip to Egypt to compare the Greek society to how the Egyptians lived during that time. His overall trip to Egypt was primarily focused on how the Egyptians lived, the geographical information, religion, animals along with the geographical information the discovery of the Nile. He spent a decent amount of time in Egypt enough to give a very detailed description of Egypt’s Culture. Herodotus also went to a few other placesRead MoreMarxism in A Doll ´s House by Henrik Ibsen1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe perspectives of the main characters. Nora, our protagonist, has become intoxicated with money ever since Torvald, her husband, announced he was receiving a promotion with a salary raise in three months. She begins the play returning from a shopping trip with an â€Å"armload of packages† (785) accompanied by a boy holding a Christmas tree. She then tells one of their maids, Helene, to hide the tree from the children until it is decorated. When Torvald enters, she approaches him for cash so that sheRead MoreInformation Acquisition For Holiday Gift Purchases2258 Words   |  10 Pagessearch behaviours in different age groups. With a growing population of individuals aged 60 or more in the Western world, more exploration on age-related differences in consumer behaviour had to be conducted. The objective of this study was twofold. First, this study was to broaden understanding of age differences regarding in-store information acquisition for holiday gift purchases. Second, this study would assess how certain variab les influence search efforts across various age groups. The authorsRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words   |  71 Pagesï » ¿Writing Clearly: Grammar for Editing, 3E by Janet Lane and Ellen Lange Table of Contents: Answer Key SECTION 1 UNIT 1 Verb Tenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 UNIT 2 Verb Forms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....7 UNIT 3 Modals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 UNIT 4 Conditional Sentences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 UNIT 5 Passive Voice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....16 UNIT 6 Relative, Adverbial, and Noun Clauses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 UNIT 7 Sentence Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.24 UNIT 8 Word Order†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦26 UNIT 9 Connecting Words†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreVideo Games Make You The Good Guy Essay9810 Words   |  40 Pagesshops, toy shops, or maybe the shops from the mall. 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All rights reserved.Read MoreIntroduction to Workplace Reports3887 Words   |  16 PagesEducation Lesson 2: Introduction to Workplace Reports (2) Learning Objectives: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: ï‚ ¨ define the readership and identify the purpose of workplace reports; ï‚ ¨ use a reader-oriented approach in report writing; ï‚ ¨ adopt appropriate style and tone for different kinds of workplace reports; and ï‚ ¨ write more concise sentences in reports. Task 1 Revision Task 1a Headings In the previous lesson, you learned that noun phrases and parallel structures are

Corporate Law Assignment

Question: Describeabout theCorporate Law. Answer: The destruction of the olive groves by the Ridgeleys pilot can be sued in the court of law. Oleocampo Company that is owned by George Michael has the right to sue Andrew Ridgeley for his negligence. Moreover, Ridgeley would have shown his new pilot where the farm is exactly during the period of spraying the chemical pesticides. However, the pilot undertook the duty while he was alone without anyone to guide him. The individual was new to the place and was not familiar with the location and the boundaries of the two farms. The pilot mistakes the olive groves to be Andrews farm as their bounder each other. The chemical pesticide causes a massive destruction of the crops and Michael is forced to discontinue supplying the olive oil to his customers. If it were not for Ridgeley negligence to show the new pilot the correct location of the farm, the crops would not have been destroyed. It was the duty of Andrew to give orientation to the new pilot on the site of the farm. Moreover, he was a lso to instruct him to be careful while spraying the farm not to tamper with the neighboring farm. The neglect of providing the instructions and giving orientation led to the destruction of the olive groves of Oleocampo Company. The matter is chargeable in a court of law as it happened due to the negligence of Ridgeley. It led to significant losses for one year as there was no supply to the customers (Hill McDonnell, 2012). On the other hand, it forced the Oleocampo Company to lay off twenty-five percent of its staff due to the lack of enough funds to stabilize the organization. Most of the workers lost their jobs as there was no adequate salary to pay them. Julie was among the team that lost their jobs when the crops were sprayed with the chemical pesticide. It was painful as she had no money to repay her mortgage and also for her basic needs. However, if Ridgeley were successfully sued by the Julie, she would also be successful. It is because the Ridgeley would be forced to compensate the losses incurred and the mental distress that he caused due to his negligence. Julie, after she is compensated, will get back her job and repay the mortgage (Bainbridge, 2015). The funds will be utilized to cover the damaged crops and also reinstate the laid-off employees to continue working. The court of law requires one to be compensated for the mental distress that is caused due to an individuals misconduct. Julie was unable to meet her repayments after she lost her job when the layoff occurred after the olive groves were destroyed. The issue affected her mentally as she had no other source of income to enable her to continue repaying the mortgage. Moreover, all the problems were caused by Ridgeley neglect to show the new pilot where exact the farm was and also instruct him on how to spray the farm. If it was not for the chemical pesticide, Julie would still be performing her duties at the company and earning her salary as usual. She can successfully sue Ridgeley and get compensated the suffering she has suffered (Bevans, 2007). In addition to that, Maggie the wife of Wyatt Marlston, a celebrity chef suffered trauma after her husband got a heart attack due to Oleocampo lack of supplying the olive oil for a year. Wyatt Marlston had been using the olive oil for a long time while performing his usual television cooking shows. He was one of the major Oleocampos customers who had used the olive oil to perfect their career. Wyatt heart attack was caused by the lack of the Oleocampo discontinued the supply of the olive oil for one year. The television cooking shows were the source of income for Wyatt and his family depended on it for it needs. Marlston was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital and admitted in the Intensive Care Unit. All these problems were facilitated by the Ridgeley negligence to give the new pilot the set of instructions and orientation that was appropriate. The admission of Wyatt also made the wife. Maggie suffers from trauma. Maggie has the right sue Ridgeley for his negligence and also the me ntal distress that his actions have caused. The federal court would help her get compensated by Ridgeley if she decided to sue him for his actions (Bainbridge, 2015). However, for Maggie to get compensation she must prove that his husband was indeed a customer of the Oleocampo Company. The contracts forms that were signed by her husband and the company should be presented at the court of law. It will give substantial evidence to the federal court for them to believe he was a customer. The documents will enable the court to follow up the case and ensure she gets compensated. Moreover, her compensation would be indirect and would be done because of her husband engagement with the Oleocampo Company. There is a likelihood of her obtaining compensation as her husband was affected due to the Ridgeleys negligence (Macmillan, 2003). On the other hand, she was also affected and suffered trauma as a result of her husband being admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Maggie will successfully get compensated for the mental distress caused and that of her husband. The funds obtained will ease the mental stress caused and also pay the hospital bills. The neglect o f Ridgeley is easily seen, and the court of law will automatically impose a penalty on him. The initiative will help set an example for other individuals who have the motive of neglecting their duties. It was the duty of Ridgeley to ensure that his crops were the only ones sprayed and no other neighboring farms. The new pilot never knew the area well, and he ended up causing massive destruction on the plants that were owned by Oleocampo Company. The pesticide was harmful to the other crops as they never required it for their growth and they were in the process of being harvested (Tomasic et al, 2002). References Bevans, N. R. (2007).Business organizations and corporate law. Bainbridge, S. (2015).Corporate Law. West Academic. Cerioni, L. (2007).EU corporate law and EU company tax law. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. El, K. Z., Vault (Firm). (2003).Vault guide to corporate law careers. New York: Vault Inc. Fordham Corporate Law Institute, Hawk, B. E., Fordham University. (2005). Hill, C. A., McDonnell, B. H. (2012).Research handbook on the economics of corporate law. Macmillan, F. (2003).International corporate law annual: Vol. 2. Oxford: Hart. Pinto, A. R., Branson, D. M. (2009).Understanding corporate law. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., McQueen, R. (2002).Corporations law in Australia.

Report on Consumer Behavior of Soft Drinks free essay sample

Need for the study With the economic liberalization in India a number of global companies have been coming forward to invest in India and tapping perhaps and worlds biggest growing market. As the floodgates have been opened up for Multinational Companies, the global giant Coca-cola also decided to make an entry into the Indian market. In India, the per capita consumption of soft drinks is at rock bottom level even less than our neighboring countries Pakistan and Bangladesh, where it is four times as much. The last summer was particularly sweltering one, with temperatures hitting the high 40s in some places yet; bottles were disappearing from shelves faster than they could be replaced. In the peak season, they found themselves short of capacity and having to turn around their trucks faster and faster to slake the greater Indian thirst. With growth rates zooming into the double digits, bottlers have been propelled into expanding capacities. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Consumer Behavior of Soft Drinks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With their big-time plans, the multinationals have changed the face of this business, long dominated by small-time businessmen. If demand continues to increase annually at an average of 20 percent, then volumes could reach one billion cases within ten years. 4 These arc ambitious targets and to reach them the cola makers will have to build capacity, infrastructure, make their bottlers more available and more affordable. There are 5. 00,000 retailers stocking soft drinks in India. Also, soft drinks which retail at any where between Rs. 9. 00 and Rs. 12. 00 are expensive when measured against purchasing power. As they concoct their strategies, keeping an eye on each other all the time, ultimately theres only one guy they have to watch out for, who will determine their fortunes: the consumer. The real race to quench his thirst has just begun 5 Objectives of the studyTo study about the consumer preference with regard to soft drink To study about the consumer perception with regard Coca — Cola To understand the Promotional Strategies To find out the medium which is most effective in reaching the consumers? 6 Research methodology Data will be collected from a sample size 1000 and distributed over different areas by using simple Random Sampling. Random Sampling consists of 1. Demographic Segmentation 2. Sociocultural Segmentation 3. Use-Related Segmentation 4. Use-Situation Segmentation Analysis 1. Data Analysis is done both qualitatively and quantitatively. 2. The analysis is presented pictographically using bar graphs The period of the study is past one year 7 Scope of the study The new economic policies of the Govt. of India adopted in the mid eighties were given further impetus by the early nineties. The Indian market has undergone considerable changed as a direct consequence of many of these policies and soft drink industry is no exception to this. Keeping the above mentioned perspective in the background, the researcher has selected soft drink market, since the marketing task his became more challenging and intensive competition has opened up new vistas. Companies are evolving marketing strategies by studying the demands of the market place increasingly penetrating into appropriate market segments introducing differentiated products to improve their market share. The soft drink market has achieved an accelerated growth in the past decade. Soft drinks include ail types of non alcohol carbonated flavored or otherwise sweetened beverages. The entry of Pepsi and the reentry of Coca Cola in the India market arc inevitably facing stiff competition but the ultimate winner is customer/consumer. This has led the researcher to study me perception of consumers towards different brands of soft drinks and to gauge out the 8 promotional strategic being adopted by the marketers to lure promiscuous buyers and win a larger share in the markets.

Character Analysis of Sammy in Updikes A P

Character Analysis of Sammy in Updikes A P Free Online Research Papers Sammy works at an A P grocery store near the beach. He works the cash register and is seemingly an ordinary nineteen year old boy. One day at work, Sammy sees three girls enter the grocery store, each girl wearing only a two piece bathing suit. Immediately he begins to analyze each girl and their unique traits, in a rather crude sort of way. He is a careless young man and gives an impression that he is somewhat ill-mannered at times. One can see this by his actions and diction in the story. For example, Sammy sees the backside of one of the girls that comes into the store and he says, â€Å"She was a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can†¦ (P.310).† The three girls cause Sammy to make a rather rational decision. Perhaps while trying to impress them, while the girls are making their way out of the store, Sammy tells his boss that he quits and he hopes the girls hear it. In this paper, I will discuss how actions like these express Sammy’s language and convey his character. Sammy acts like most nineteen year old boys do. He thinks he knows the world and the people around him and how they work. However, his careless actions cause him problems at times. Sammy shows that he can be easily distracted when he says, â€Å"I stood there with my hand on a box of HiHo crackers trying to remember if I rang it up or not. I ring it up again and the customer starts giving me hell (P.310).† Sammy is so obsessed over the girls that he forgets about his duties as an employee. In return for his carelessness, Sammy gets an earful from the customer. He also seems ill-mannered when he says, â€Å"I uncrease the bill, tenderly as you may imagine, it coming from between the two smoothest scoops of vanilla I had ever known were there (P.312),† referring to Queenie’s body parts. Although Sammy is careless and ill-mannered, he also seems principled and firm. He gets upset with Lengel scolding the young ladies and Sammy, without thinking twice, acts rationally and decides to quit. He knows this decision will upset his parents, but he sticks with this decision. Lengel says, â€Å"You don’t want to do this to your Mom and Dad,† and Sammy says, â€Å"It’s true, I don’t. But it seems to me that once you begin a gesture it’s fatal not to go through with it (P.313).† This statement shows that Sammy is unyielding and once he has his mind set on something, he doesn’t think twice. I believe Sammy makes a mistake by quitting. He did it because he thought the girls would hear and pay him some attention, but it still is not worth losing a job over a group of girls that he might not ever see again. The setting of the story is an interesting one. The story seems like an abstract sort of romance, except it takes place in a grocery store. The grocery store does not seem like the proper setting for a romantic story. Instead, it is just an ordinary place around town. The girls could have thought of Sammy as any ordinary guy just like they though of A P as any ordinary grocery store, as if the he is just a part of the place where he works. Sammy’s actions and setting help the reader better interpret his character, just as the setting and diction do for any other story. One can understand and visualize the feelings and thoughts of a character through the character’s actions in the story. Research Papers on Character Analysis of Sammy in Updike’s â€Å"A Mind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHip-Hop is ArtThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsWhere Wild and West MeetCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Japanese culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japanese culture - Essay Example In Japanese films, her traditional values and identify had been mentioned little in spite of its growing popularity. The films produced in the country particularly, by Miyazaki shows Japanese tradition as static and monolithic from ancient times depicts Japanese culture as a dynamic composite of various cultures from difference period's history. The Japanese people consciously remember their tradition and culture. The Japanese culture is the combination of Japanese-ness and western-ness. There was an attempt to interpret Japanese tradition from modern viewpoint. During the period from 1955 to 1957, the media (one magazine) published the Japanese tradition controversy. The six characteristics stated above in the field of space had been divided into two streams. The Yayoa tradition was derived from the first three characteristics of Shinto shrines residential buildings and teahouses. The Jomon tradition was derived from the other three features mentioned above, they are, use of beautiful natural materials, right and left asymmetry and harmony with nature which display ordinary peoples vitality and dynamism. The Japanese-ness in architecture was not monolithic but derived from conflicting Jomon and Yayoi, Japanese cultural history as per Tange. The postwar Japanese architects were able to build up ideas of Japanese-ness in prewar years. Okinaw Okinawa, Japanese and American military personnel had various views of Japanese-ness after the pacific war. The American were in the belief that the Okinawa people were different from that of Japanese people. As a result of this, the Americans ordered Okinawa publishers to remove all associations with prewar images of Japanese-ness in their school textbooks. Thought the Okinawa was under the control of Japanese Ministry, the department of education was administratively under the control of Americans but Okinawa's had imported the textbooks from Japan since 1949. The ethnic differences between the peoples in Okinawa, Taiwan, and Korea had complicated the process of inventing Japanese-ness in the beginning of twentieth century. Many study papers reveal that the unique aspect of Japanese colony policy was attention to culture assimilation, the enforcement of Japanese language, Shinto religion and obeying the Japanese emperor were under princess during the years between 1895 and 1945. In the beginning, the Japanese technocrats were similar to Taiwan technocrats as cultural legacy of Chinese civilization bases on Confucian classics. The people of Taiwan did not accept the culture and tradition of Japanese as the text books edited and published in the year 1901 showed Japanese as evangelists of European civilization, depending on western medicine, punctuality and industriousness. During the colonial period, the modern ideas of democracy, hygiene and sanitation, Taiwanese intellectuals approved industriousness and punctuality. These aspects were partially regarded as of Japan but this legacy of official Japanese-ness was gradually faded

Spontaneous face-to-face communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Spontaneous face-to-face communication - Essay Example It is also important to be able to reflect the degree of politeness in the process of communication. It usually takes more time to reflect the real essence of an individual in the communication process, because a spontaneous communication cannot reflect the real essence and the real inner world of an individual. Politeness as an integrative component of individuals’ communication between each other is often considered as means to â€Å"convey, interpret, maintain and alter social relationships† (Brown and Levinsion, p.5). Brown and Levinson (1987) are two scientists who studied the important role of politeness in the process of communication. They claimed that people are polite across cultures in order to facilitate the process of communication or to soften their desires or intentions. In other words, these scientists claimed that being polite is a threat-mitigating strategy used by individuals. â€Å"Face† in the process of communication The concept of â€Å"face† is the primary operating concept for these scientists that means the â€Å"positive social value a person effectively claims for himself† (Brown and Levinsion 1987, p.5). Any person may be afraid of losing his face in the process of communication. Nevertheless, the scientists underline that there are possible positive and negative faces that an individual may have. A positive face is more relevant to the majority of social actors. It implies that an individual is striving for high social esteem, social approval etc. A negative face implies that an individual wants to be autonomous, have his/her own will etc.

September 1913 Essay Example for Free

September 1913 Essay Unlike some of his earlier work, this poem adopts a new tone and style which expresses a hatred for the Catholic Bourgeoisie. [2] Yeats new use of unpleasant adjectives such as greasy is very much indicative of the tone, as he expresses that religion and the middle class is crafty and sly. Moreover, the use of the strong ABAB rhyme scheme maintains a spiteful and accusatory tone. The poem focuses on manifesting Yeats new stance of belief exploring his new political mind and celebrating those, whom he believes worth of praise. Notably, in all four of the refrains, Yeats mentions John OLeary, who was an Irish separatist of a different kind. His political stance was much less self-interested, compared with many of Yeats contemporaries, as he instead focused on getting the greatest good for Ireland. It is clear through the poem, Yeats admires this and wishes for a return to the less egotistical and self-driven politics of a bygone era. 3] Yeats does, however, appear to question whether these great historical figures, whom he admired and previously emulated in the style of his earlier work, are comprehensive in their understanding of the world in which they lived. Yeats wrote this poem following the Dublin Lock-Out and The Hugh Lane Bequest. Robert Emmet, mentioned in the poem, planned for a revolution several times, unsuccessfully. When he was finally successful, he was said to try and stop everything mid-rebellion, because he witnessed a man being pulled from his horse and killed. Considering that Emmet had spent months previously manufacturing explosives and weapons, this sudden drawback at the sight of violence, suggests that he did not fully understand the implications of a revolution. Perhaps Yeats is acknowledging the naivety of some Irish Republican figures like Robert Emmet, and himself, following public violence as a result of attempts at revolution.

E-commerce and the New World Order :: Internet Online Communication Essays

E-commerce and the New World Order INTRODUCTION: Imagine a town with a population of 500 people. Everyone knows each other in person, where gossip and rumors are the daily norms and where the community struggles to survive each day on basic physiological needs (water, food). There’s no form of entertainment, no technological presence, just a local pub down the street, where many people come to drink just to socialize and pass the time. The only news that is important to them is the news within the community. Now imagine the same town, a few decades later, with a growing population. This town has integrated technology into their daily lives. The town can now trade among other communities near by, while aware of the activities of the towns around them, of the country as a whole and of the news that circulates around the globe. It is this economy which greater resembles the economy in which we now live in. This economy is known as the information society, where traditional physical restrictions are now eliminated to the advantage of exploring other cultures and communities across space and time. This economy provides efficient forms of communication while enhancing the knowledge and ability of each individual in its society. In order to relate and comprehend this new economy, and to acknowledge its existence, we must first examine the changes that have taken place, and the benefits and disadvantages that are associated with it. It is by looking at each aspect that we can conclude that a new economy has formed and has impacted the ways we conduct our daily lives. ESSAY NWO: THE NEW WORLD ORDER Imagine a community in the industrial age, where mass production of goods and services are produced, where quality and originality are lost and where the creator/author loses power to control those who uses his/her information. The only news and transactions that circulates and matter within the community are those, which are local. Now imagine the same community where technological innovation has taken over, where computers are the new form of communication, where news that happen from one area of the world greatly affects other areas of the world. Where a wide variety of goods and services are now offered throughout the world, and where transactions and investment occurs at the tip of your fingers in your very own home.

Malaysia-Singapore Relations

MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS UNDER MOHD. NAJIB TUN RAZAK 1: By Rusdi Omar Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin Senior Lecturer, Department of International Studies, College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS), Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok, Malaysia ABSTRACT Malaysia and Singapore enjoy and share a special relationship due to their geographical, historical, familial, cultural, political, economic and strategic features. Their relationship is characterized by interdependence.The competitive world has brought about a close neighborly cooperation between the two nations to build resilience and strength. This article will examine the state of bilateral relations between these two countries under Malaysia's Prime Minister Mohd. Najib, and will analyze the future prospect of Malaysia and Singapore under his era. Under his era, Malaysia has been embarking on a series of initiatives in improving her relationship with Singapore, leaving tensions that took place during Mahathir era.Looking at the history of relations between the two countries, the role of leadership has played important role in the up and down of relationship. Under new generation of leaders in these two countries, we expect that they have new visions and put more efforts to nurture good relations. Personal contacts involving leaders and government officials of both countries still become the bases of relations between these two closed neighbors. The understanding reached by the leaders of the two countries has been and remain the fundamental to preserving long term mutual benefits.Leaders of both countries can play significant roles in overcoming conflicts and finding solutions to the problems that besieged the relations between the two countries. If both countries could maintain the momentum and capitalize the benefits of these initiatives, we foresee 1 This paper will be presenting to the 1st International Conference on International Relations and Development at Thammasat University, B angkok, Thailand, 19-20 May 2011. that both countries will not enter into troubled relationships like the revious periods, but it augurs well for strengthened relationships in the future. INTRODUCTION The aim of this study is to examine the state of bilateral relations between two sovereign countries under Najib. Both countries have experienced a common colonial experience but have failed to achieve a successful unification on gaining independence. Malaysia and Singapore relations are unique and special due to factors such as geography, history, politics, ideology, economy, culture and ethnicity. These factors sometimes have created tensions between both countries.The uniqueness of the relationship is perhaps reflected by the various terms used to describe the state of rivalry between the two countries such as â€Å"Siamese twins†, â€Å"sibling rivalry† or â€Å"family quarrel†, suggesting a complex love-hate relationship that has grown out of a shared common h istory and cultural background, coloured by political differences and, ironically, by economic competition and interdependency. 2 Both countries have emphasized from time to time their economic interdependence and defence indivisibility.Even though they have been characterized by competition in economic and social matters, because of a very high level of economic interdependence as major trading partners, the geographical proximity of the two causeway neighbours have made their economic, security, and prosperity indivisible. 3 Since Singapore’s independence from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965, the bilateral relationship between Singapore and Malaysia has been described as symbiotic and interdependent. However, this mutually beneficial relationship has been marred by a number of problems that threaten this cooperation.In explaining this relationship, the Rusdi Omar, et. al. (2005). Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Era Mahathir. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. p. 2. 3 K. S. Nathan. (2002). Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Retrospect and Prospect. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 24(2), p. 388. 2 then Singapore First Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong says: `its relationship with Malaysia was one of its most important and complex foreign relations’. 4 Whereas, the former Malaysian Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir remarked that: `It’s impossible to be friendly with Singapore because of the neighbouring city states unfriendliness towards Malaysia.Singapore gets into that kind of mood that they reject anything that comes from Malaysia. We try to be as friendly as possible but it’s impossible’. 5 Despite the inherent tensions between Singapore and Malaysia, their inter-connected histories resemble the complex relationship of `inseparable twins’. 6 There are various underlying reasons for this alternating relationship of cordiality and tension between both countries. It proceeds from the assumption that many factors com bine to make the Malaysia-Singapore relationship a special as well as â€Å"a complicated and delicate one†.The period stretching from 1997 to 2002 under Mahathir administration was by far the most stressful in the short history of relations between Singapore and Malaysia, with a number of issues reaching confrontational level and thus rendering them more difficult to resolve. The impasse came to an end when Abdullah Badawi becoming the Prime Minister of Malaysia on 30 October 2003. Since Abdullah Badawi became Prime Minister, there have been enhanced contacts and cooperation between the governments and peoples of the two countries.He is to revive and inject the G-to-G relations between both countries with a heavy dose of sensitivities and sensibilities, which, in turn, has had an immediate spill over effect in the enhancement of the P-to-P relations, which were bereft of the kind of sensitivities and sensibilities that formed the P-to-P relations during the Mahathir era. Dur ing Najib’s era, he does the same things like Abdullah did. He emphasize of G-to-G relations and P-to-P relations for strengthening the bilateral New Straits Times. (2003). May 5. p. 22. Asian Economic News. (2002). 14 October 14. p. 19. 6 Ghazali Shafie. 1990). â€Å"Singapore and Malaysia: Inseparable Twins†, in Trends, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Straits Times, December 21. 4 5 relations between two countries. Joint venture companies also played a major role in building good relationships between Malaysia and Singapore. 7 The rapprochement between the two countries should also be viewed against the background of changing local and international developments. These include the rise of religious extremism, the spread of international terrorism and the threat of epidemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the avian influenza.These common cross-border problems brought home to the leadership of both countries the necessity and wisdom of maint aining good relations. The move towards greater contacts and cooperation was also dictated by globalization and the rise of China and India as well as the slowdown in the flows of foreign investment to both countries. THE ROLE OF THE LEADERS Leaders as social actors play an important part in determining the direction of conflict. They must play an effective role in overcoming conflict and finding solutions to the problems.If they know their function, they can play their role correctly and contribute to the preservation and stability of peace. 8 The role of the leaders of Malaysia and Singapore are crucial in determining the future relations between the two countries. The failure of diplomacy suggests the failure of the instruments of foreign policy. Patterns, channel and devices of communication must be made readily available to encourage close rapport between leaders of the two countries. The traditional wisdom occurred when once leadership change. It can augur general changes will happen, either for the better or for worse.Although the foreign policy does not change in total, but some how rather there is little substantive change. It could be seen when the transition of leaders taken place in both countries. 7 8 New Straits Times. (2010). May 25. Chandran Jeshurun, et. al. , Op. cit. , p. 11. Singaporean leaders like Mr. Goh Chok Tong and Mr. Lee Hsien Loong are widely perceived as merely continuing Mr. Lee Kuan Yew’s policy and as such there will not be major changes in the direction of Singapore’s foreign policy towards Malaysia. Meanwhile Malaysia’s foreign policy has been redirected to suit the priorities of the current leaders.Tunku Abdul Rahman was understanding and sympathetic towards Singapore. Tun Abdul Razak was more aggressive with Singapore, while, Tun Hussein Onn was just continuing the prevailing policies at the time. The biggest paradigm shift in Malaysia-Singapore relations could be seen during the tenure of Dr. Mahathir. His vision 2020 policy was more challenging to Singapore than other neighbouring countries. The leadership styles of Mahathir and Lee Kuan Yew have been a strong influence in the manner bilateral issues between the two countries.Both leaders were aggressive in dealing with the issues. Both were also influenced by their past experience and the pre and post separation political baggage. Mahathir’s view towards Singapore may have been coloured by his experience as a medical student in Singapore whilst Lee Kuan Yew’s views towards Malaysia were mainly coloured by his involvement in Malaysian politics during the short period Singapore was in the Malaysian Federation and relations with Malaysia during the period immediately after the separation. Nevertheless, after the retirement of Dr.Mahathir in 2003 and under Abdullah Badawi and Najib as Malaysia’s Prime Ministers, it may show a better result of the bilateral relations in future. Malaysia, with Abdullah at the hel m, has set a very different tone at the personal level, which carry over into institutional level. In January 2004, during his first visit to Singapore as Prime Minister of Malaysia, Abdullah spoke of working through all of the outstanding bilateral problems. Under his era, he tries to move forward to improve the relations with Singapore, and then Malaysia has been embarking on a series of initiatives to improve her relationship with Singapore.Similar with Najib’s era, he has been working with his counterpart of Singapore in resolving all the outstanding issues with a win-win situation approach. There were several visits and meetings have been done by both leaders in tackling these issue. As a result, they have finally agreed to settle the KTM land issue in Singapore during their recently meeting in Singapore. 9 So under his leadership, he tries to move forward in improving her relations with Singapore and then Malaysia has made several efforts to improve her relationship wit h Singapore in future.Despite the outstanding issues, the tone of relations has changed for the better in recent time with the rise of new leaders on both sides- Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak in Malaysia and Lee Hsien Loong in Singapore. There is strong political will to improve bilateral relations, especially in bilateral economic relations. INITIATIVES/EFFORTS IN IMPROVING THE BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP Singapore-Malaysia relations are marked by close inter-dependence. Singapore and Malaysia have always shared strong economic and people-to-people linkages.From Singapore's standpoint, the relationship should be based on mutual respect, mutual benefit, and adherence to international law and agreements. Singapore will continue to seek new areas of cooperation to strengthen bilateral relations with Malaysia even further. From Malaysia’s side, the relationship must be on â€Å"win-win† situation approach, which means both countries will get benefit from that relationship. Fr om my point of view, both Malaysia and Singapore know the importance of their relationship towards the development of their respective countries.We can not deny that we are interdependent in terms of economic, security and social aspects. For example, in term of economic aspect, most Malaysians know Singapore is one of the biggest investors in Malaysia and vice versa. There are several initiatives/efforts that will improve the relationship between both countries, such as intensifying official visits (government-to-government relations); developing people-to-people (P-P) contacts; deepening public sector economic links; expanding private sector economic links ; and renewing educational and sporting events. 0 If both countries could maintain the momentum and capitalize the benefits of 9 10 The Malaysian Insider. (2010). September 20. Saw Swee-Hock & K. Kesavapany. Op. cit. 2006. these initiatives, I see that both countries will not enter into troubled relationships like the previous p eriods, but it augurs well for strengthened relationships in the future. The first initiative that will improve the relationship between two countries is to intensify official visits of both countries.Official visits by heads of government, ministers, senior officials and etcetera must be intensified from time to time. Under the current leadership of both countries, many efforts have been taken to overcome these problems, for example, regular meetings that incorporate informal social activities such as annual golf and sports meetings between cabinet members of both countries, and the holding of joint cultural and religious festivals that involve the leaders from both sides of the causeway (e. g. Hari Raya and Chinese New Year celebrations held in Johor).Also, the number increase of visits between two countries at ministerial, senior officials and technical levels. All these efforts are designed to enhance peoples’ relationships so they can withstand the possible turbulence cr eated by political and other friction that might surface from time to time. Thus, it creates the necessary goodwill and positive atmosphere conducive to resolving issues and problems. The visit of Singaporean political leaders to Malaysia to meet their counterparts of Malaysia is a right time and very important event for both countries.May be from this visit, both countries can achieve some approaches in handling and resolving the unsettled issues, although I know it is impossible to settle all their problems which have long roots in history. The current infomal meetings and talks of the leadership of both countries for example is one approach for both countries to design a pathway to resume talks on bilateral issues. Although, I am sceptical that the recent informal meetings would achieve some tangible solutions on outstanding bilateral issues between the two neighbours, the existing meetings show us that both countries are now more open towards each other.Both leaders currently ex press their desire to improve bilateral relations of both countries and seem to have adopted a positive attitude towards each other. If both countries practice the principles of â€Å"win-win† situation, both will achieve outcomes which are mutually beneficial, whether politically, in security matters or in the economic sphere, we think both sides can resolve the outstanding bilateral issues in future. Secondly, both countries must develop people-to people contacts.We should encourage more visits, more tourist arrival from Singapore and Malaysia and vice versa and also explore ways to develop these contacts. Thereby, they will create the necessary goodwill and tolerance among their peoples. In promoting greater P-P contacts, both countries introduced the student exchange programs and the joint overseas youth exchange program and etcetera. These programs were for important for the new generations to know each others and they help to enhance understanding among the younger gene ration in the two countries. Mass media is an important instrument to flow information to the peoples.Mass media from both countries must be professional in flowing information about their people life and no to be emotional in flowing information of their sensitive issues. The information will help people on both sides to keep up with developments in the two countries and foster better understanding and bilateral ties. Thirdly, both countries must expand the public sector economic links. The current leadership in both countries made it a point to send the right signals to the business communities in sector both the private sector and the public sector with governmentlinked companies.Encouraged by the new political and business atmosphere, both of government and private sector have moved quickly in areas such strategic investments, corporate purchases and joint business ventures. From 2004, there was a surge in investment activities led by government-linked companies of both countrie s. The emergence of Temasek Holdings, the embodiment of Singapore Inc. , as a strategic stakeholder in Malaysia's largest listed company could mark a watershed in often-strained relations between the neighbours. It acquired 5 percent of Telekom Malaysia for RM2. billion, its first major direct investment in Malaysia. 11 This was followed by other government-link companies such as GIC Real Estate Pte Ltd bought 100 percent stake in Johore Bahru City Square Mall, it made investments in Sunway Pyramid Mall, Sunway City Berhad, Menara Standard Chartered, RB Land Sdn Bhd and bought 5 percent stake in Gamuda Bhd and Malaysia’s Shell Refining Co. Mapletree Capital Management, 11 â€Å"AMMB in Talks to Buy Out of Fraser Securities†, New Straits Times. (2005). February 2. Aranda Investments and Keppel Energy companies invested in Malaysia.One of the more significant investment flows from Malaysia was the purchase of a stake in Singapore’s Mobile One Ltd in August 2005 by Sun Share Investments Ltd, a joint venture between Khazanah Nasional and Telekom Malaysia. Fourthly, both countries must develop the private sector economic links. The private sector from both countries took advantage made investments in both sides under the current leadership. A lot of Malaysian private companies invest in Singapore and vice versa, such as Sime Darby, MISC, Berjaya Group, CIMB, AMMB Holdings, OSK Holdings, MCL Land, Parkway, United Oversea Land and etcetera.The close ties between the private sectors of both countries are important in globalizing world. The companies from both countries could collaborate and cooperate to tap opportunities arising from deeper economic integration. The leader’s positive stance towards better economic cooperation between the two countries was another reflection of the improving relations between the two neighbours since Abdullah Badawi and Najib took over the leadership of Malaysia government.Fifthly, both countries must take i nitiative in renewing educational and sporting events. First initiative was undertaken by the University of Malaya (UM) and the National University of Singapore (NUS) in introducing the exchange program of students and staffs between them. These joint programs will create a healthy environment in forging close ties among students and staffs of both countries. We must create linking among industry sectors and the institutions such as a unique cooperation between the NUS and KUB Malaysia Berhad.The establishment of joint programs for student exchange program for secondary school of both countries and etcetera. Yet, the traditional sporting activities between officials of the two countries, such as golf, football, tennis, badminton and etcetera need to continue. Under current leadership, the sport activities have play pivotal role inculcate the people’s goodwill. These series of sport activities will renew friendly and build a good relationship among the peoples of both countrie s.The intensity of cooperations in various areas has been made possible by the warming of the relationship between the two countries in recent years. Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (Malaysian Head of State) during the officials visit to Singapore in 23 January 2006 has said that; â€Å" No doubt, the positive political environment, growing trade figures and investment flows, increasing exchange of visits and strengtherning cooperation in various areas, augur well for the future outlook in our bilateral relations†. 12PROSPECT OF MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE UNDER NAJIB Currently, it appears that both leaders in Malaysia and Singapore have shown some lights of cooperation and mutual understanding between them in accordance to the principle of prosper thy neighbour or to prosper its neighbours through economic aspects in order to realization their potential. Although having the outstanding issues, both countries will be able to remain friendly and cordial. According to Democratic P eace Theory, this states that democratic countries do not go to war with other democratic countries.According to this theory, democratic countries would refrain from using force against each other, because they are accountable to their citizens. In the context of Malaysia-Singapore relations, both countries do not go to war because they are democratic countries and prefers to resolve the outstanding issues either through diplomacy talks or the third parties involvement. In case of bilateral relations between Malaysia and Singapore, although these two states do not implement complete aspects of liberal democracy such as full freedom of speech and freedom to form organizations, they also do not use military force to settle their problems.They use dialogs and other peaceful measures to negotiate their bilateral 12 Ibid. , p. 20. issues. Therefore, despite the many bilateral issues that have surfaced in the course of Malaysia and Singapore relations, armed conflict is very unlikely to b e a possibility, and certainly not when both countries are practising democratic forms of governance. Given this situation, we need to search for additional factors to explain the no war situation between Malaysia and Singapore. As in many newly independent countries, the role of leadership is one factor that can bring a country to be a war-prone or peace-prone state.The new regimes of leadership will play important roles in fostering the relationship of both countries in relation to democratic peacekeeping. If Malaysia and Singapore did become engaged in a full scale war, we would have to discount the popular argument that democracies are not likely to go into war against each other, given the fact that both Malaysia and Singapore are governed on democratic principles. It may be argued that the apparent flaws in their brands of democratic system of government would be given as the reasons.However, both governments are led by rational and pragmatic leaders who understand the extent of the negative consequences of war to both countries, and therefore this worst-case situation is not possible. In connection with improving Malaysia-Singapore relationship, economic interdependence is very significant for both countries in terms of their development process. With the importance of Singapore as a centre of commerce for most of Southeast Asia region, and in particular Malaysia, has much to gain in terms of trade and commerce.Similarly, Singapore, because of its own lack economic resources, will look towards Malaysia for its economic needs, such as investment in Malaysia, water and labour supplies etcetera. Such economic interdependence has long been recognized as important by both states as being important, and is arguably a reason that trade and investment between them remained substantial for several decades. The volume of bilateral trade between them has increased remarkably over the years. As it stands today, Singapore and Malaysia have somewhat established thems elves as largest trading partners in ASEAN.In future, we foresee that bilateral relations between two sovereign countries will augur well and confident it will be built a better future for the two neighbours in resolving other issues for the sake of their people based on the above-mentioned facts. CONCLUSION The intensity of cooperation in various areas has been made possible by the warming of the relationship between the two countries in recent year. There is some concern about the enormous scope and advantage of working together for mutual benefits even as they compete where they must and collaborate where they can.Nevertheless, as with any two neighbours, the prospect of downturns in bilateral relations, arising often unforeseen circumstances, cannot and should not precluded. It is in the interest of both nations and their peoples to guard against such downturns by careful management of the relationship, and this has certainly been made easier by the goodwill and cooperative spir it engendered under Najib. In fact, one of Najib’s achievements in the area of international relations is the much-improved bilateral ties between the two close neighbours.In conclusion, Malaysia and Singapore enjoy and share a special relationship, due to their historical and cultural linkages, and their geographical proximity. The current challenging world has brought about a close neighbourly co-operation between the two nations to build resilience and strength. Both Malaysia and Singapore, are acutely aware of the mutual importance of each other, and continually look for ways and means to improve relations between the two countries. It should however be implemented based on the principles that would lead to a â€Å"win-win† situation, and adhering to the rules of International Law.Singapore’s well being is important to Malaysia as Singapore is one of its largest trading partners. The establishment of good relations with Singapore is therefore economically vi tal to Malaysia. The win-win situation can only be achieved if both parties are willing to accept the fact that the key to solving the outstanding bilteral issues is their willingness to compromise. Malaysia would argue that this is something that has been commonly practiced by Malaysia and therefore an act that is not difficult to get into. Singapore on the other hand is beginning to realize its economic and social vulnerability.It is aware of the importance of regional goodwill and cooperation in combatting issues such as the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the avian influenza, terrorism and religious extremism issues etcetera. The realisation by both nations that compromise is the key to better relations could eventually lead to its adoption and therefore better relations. Despite the differences in the approaches taken by both countries in resolving their bilateral issues, it is obvious that Malaysia and Singapore are mutually dependant on each other.Loo king at the history of relations between the two countries, the role of leadership has played important role in the up and down of relationship. Under new generation of leaders in these two countries, we expect that they have new visions and put more efforts to nurture good relations. Personal contacts involving leaders and government officials of both countries still become the bases of relations between these two closed neighbours. The understanding reached by the leaders of the two countries has been and remain the fundamental to preserving long term mutual benefits.Leaders of both countries can play significant roles in overcoming conflicts and finding solutions to the problems that besieged the relations between the two countries. Future direction in the relations should be focused on developing more cordial and tactful relations. Instead of competing, there is always the possibility of entering a smart partnership venture in a fast developing regional economy. This would defin itely create a win-win situation for both countries instead of perpetual conflict. Under Najib Tun Razak the current Malaysian Prime Minister, there are signs of better bilateral relation in the future.With several good initiatives has been done by both countries leaders in resolving some legacy issues between them, such as Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990 (POA), over the issue of the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways (Keretapi Tanah Melayu or KTM) in Singapore. I foresee that bilateral relations between two sovereign countries will augur well in the future and confident it will be built a better future for the two neighbours in resolving other issues for the sake of their people. REFERENCES Chandran Jeshurun, et. l. (January-March 2003). Malaysia-Singapore Relations: A Case Study of Conflict-prone Bilateral Ties. The Southeast Asia Conflict Studies Network Bulletin. p. 8. Chang Li Lin. (2003). Singapore’s Troubled Relations with Malaysia: A Singapore Perspective. Southeast Asian Affairs. p. 259-274. Ganesan, N. (1999). Bilateral Tension in Post-Cold War ASEAN. Pacific Strategic Papers. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS). Lee Poh Onn. (2003). The Water Issue Between Singapore and Malaysia: No Solution in Sight. ISEAS Working Papers on Economics and Finance No. . Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Kyodo News. 2005. Singapore and Malaysia resolve land reclamation dispute. April 26. http://www. channelnewsasia. com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/144527/1/. htm l Nathan, K. S. (August 2002). Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Retrospect and Prospect. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 24(2), p. 401. New Straits Times. (2010). May 25. Rusdi Omar, et. al. (2005). Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Era Mahathir. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. Saw Swee-Hock & K. Kesavapany. 2006. Singapore-Malaysia Relations.Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS). Smith , A. L. (2004). Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Never Mind the rhetoric. APCSS, Hawaii. p. 143 -144. Star. (1999). June 5. Sun. (2000). January 22. Sunday Star. (1994). October 23 Trost, H. R. (1993). Historical Legal Claims: A Study of Disputed Sovereignty Over Pulau Batu Putih (Pedra Branca). Maritime Briefing. Vol. 1, No. 1. p. 28. _________. (2003). Water: The Singapore-Malaysia Dispute and the Facts. Kuala Lumpur: National Economic Action Council. The Malaysian Insider. (2010). September 20.

Paradise of the Blind Essay - 1223 Words

World literature two Statement of intent I plan to elaborate on the political aspects of Paradise of the Blind by writing a formal letter to the Vietnam government. The Vietnam government banned this book from the country because of the all encompassing political aspects included in the book. In the authors books all of the aspects of life are demonstrated and the total view was an unattractive image for the leaders. This book was banned because it went against what a government hopes to portray to their people. Duong Thu Huong worked for the Communist Youth Brigade at the age of 20 but was expelled from the communist party in 1989. She has been imprisoned numerous times for her outspoken support for human rights and†¦show more content†¦Because of this factor I found it interesting that it was banned from your country under the term of President (Insert name here). I write to you today in hopes that you will reevaluate president (insert name here)’s decision and allow this book to be published. The social conditions were not optimal in the book and I can respect the decision to ban it, but it was banned from the country but that was a different time and things have changed since then. Under the influence of many years the conditions and circumstances have changed. Publishing the book provides you with a good opportunity to portray an understanding for the people and your willingness to cooperate with their wants with little or no cost to you. Duong Thu Huong has spoken out about the government censorship numerous times and by allowing her book to be published now, it could allow the people to trust their government. The book showed a vulnerable time in Vietnamese history fraught with trials and errors on the part of the government. The fact that it revealed corruption in the government was a problem at the time but the government has improved since then. After the Ratification of Errors the land owners were allowed to prosper again such as â€Å"Aunt Tam† even though times were still difficult. Like the Ratification of errors after the land reform, by ending the ban it would show that you as a country are willing to accept the past and move on. As theShow MoreRelatedParadise of the Blind Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesWork in Translation Paradise of the Blind by Duong Thu Huong Final Draft Name: Chung Yee, Lee Candidate number: 003072-225 Year 11 QASMT Teacher: Ms Jennifer Russel Word Count: 1477 Work in Translation Paradise of the Blind by Duong Thu Huong In the novel, Paradise of the Blind, written by Duong Thu Huong originally in Vietnamese and translated into English by Phan Huy Duong and Nina Mcpherson, the author constructs characters Aunt Tam and Uncle Chinh as analogs of conflictingRead MoreAnalysis Of Paradise Of The Blind 1480 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis through the Feminist Lens of the Women in Paradise of the Blind In Paradise of the Blind there are many themes throughout the book, major ones including family, culture, and power. Throughout the story, the reader can see that Que and Aunt Tam are foils of each other in a feminist aspect. 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Prior to theRead MoreAnalysis of Chapters 8 and 9 in Paradise of the Blind785 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Paradise of the Blind – Chapters 8 and 9 Write an analysis of how Chapters 8 and 9 explore the connection between culture, food and community The interdependent connection between culture, food and community is pivotal in the demonstration of the importance Vietnamese tradition in Paradise of the Blind. Chapters eight and nine focus on the importance of culture through family particularly evident in the way food acts as an expression of this culture. Food is also used to establish a sense of communityRead MoreHow Communism Affects Social Classes in Paradise of the Blind and House of the Spirits1589 Words   |  7 PagesHow Communism Affects Social Classes in Paradise of the Blind and House of the Spirits Word Count: 1500 Communism is the idea of a classless society; a society in which there are no distinctions between social classes and where all government systems are abolished. 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